av S Jafari · 2012 · Citerat av 68 — This system contains 34 neuron classes with different functions and connections, of selector genes, TFs that can determine a particular cell fate. Shanbhag S. R, Muller B, Steinbrecht R. A (2000) Atlas of olfactory organs of

Muller cells a key cell in preventing age-related vision loss (c) Duke: but its function in Müller glia has never been explored. Without this gene,

Müller cells, the major type of glial cells in the retina, are responsible for the homeostatic and metabolic support of retinal neurons. By mediating transcellular ion, water, and bicarbonate 1. Neurosci Res Suppl. 1986;4:S209-20. Physiological properties and possible functions of Muller cells.

Muller cells function

Systems Physiology—From Cell to Function. Morgan 26168502. Müller, N; Schwarz, M J; Dehning, S; Douhe, A; Cerovecki, Müller cells, the major type of glial cells in the retina, are responsible for the homeostatic and metabolic support of retinal neurons. By mediating transcellular ion, water, and bicarbonate transport, Müller cells control the composition of the extracellular space fluid. Müller cells provide trophic and anti-oxidative support of photoreceptors and neurons and regulate the tightness of the blood-retinal barrier. The major role of the Müller cells is to maintain the structural and functional stability of retinal cells. This includes regulation of the extracellular environment via uptake of neurotransmitters , removal of debris, regulation of K+ levels, storage of glycogen , electrical insulation of receptors and other neurons, and mechanical support of the neural retina.

List the functions of the following structures of a prokaryotic cell: cell membrane, nucleoid, plasmid, cytoplasm, ribosome, cell wall, pili, capsule, flagella- Define

Müller cells - a specialized class of retinal macroglia - have figured prominently in research on glial function and glial polarization [ 3 ]. Eberhardt C, Amann B, Stangassinger M, Hauck SM, Deeg CA. Isolation, characterization and establishment of an equine retinal glial cell line: a prerequisite to investigate the physiological function of muller cells in the retina. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) 2011; 96:260–269. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2011.01147.x.

Muller Glia tillbaka in i cellcykeln och producera neuronala progenitors in the retina are radial Muller glia that function as retinal stem cells.

Besides their role in early development of the cerebellum, Bergmann glia are also required for synaptic pruning.

2010 environment affects sound levels from a pile driving activity as a function of wave causes a relative movement between the otoliths and the hair cells that is.
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Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review Microglia and Müller cells are cell types that feature prominently in responses to disease and injury in the retina. However, their mutual interactions have not been investigated in detail. Here, we review evidence that indicate that these two cell populations exchange functionally significant signals under uninjured conditions and during retinal inflammation. För att en T-cell ska känna igen ett antigen krävs en antigenpresenterande cell (APC). T-celler tillhör immuncelltypen lymfocyter, och kan skiljas från andra lymfocyter som B-celler och NK-celler, genom att de har en särskild receptor på sin cellyta.

However, their mutual interactions have not been investigated in detail. Here, we review evidence that indicate that these two cell populations exchange functionally significant signals under uninjured conditions and during retinal inflammation.
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Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness, and there is an ongoing need for new therapies. Recent studies indicate that cell transplantation using Müller glia may be beneficial, but there is a need for novel sources of cells to provide therapeutic benefit.

There are three different types of muscle cells in the human body: skeletal, smooth and cardiac. Glia-Neuron Interactions in the Retina Can Be Studied in Cocultures of Muller Cells and Retinal Ganglion Cells. Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review Microglia and Müller cells are cell types that feature prominently in responses to disease and injury in the retina. However, their mutual interactions have not been investigated in detail. Here, we review evidence that indicate that these two cell populations exchange functionally significant signals under uninjured conditions and during retinal inflammation.

Muller cells are a type of radial glia in the retina. Our laboratory has demonstrated that adult fish can regenerate retinal neurons and that Muller glia are mitotically active following retinal damage. What remains unknown are the types of cells produced by proliferating Muller glia in response to retinal injury.

https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-0102(86 muller cells.

siRNA-based suppression of VEGF expression in a Müller cell line in vitro supports the existence of an autocrine role for VEGF in Müller cell survival. 2010-09-08 · Muller cells are specialized glial cells that are found in the retina of the human eye.